What are the most common mortgage types? Deep dive into each coming soon.
- jacob Planton
- Jan 22, 2024
- 2 min read

Conventional, FHA, USDA, and VA loans are different types of mortgage loans, each with its own set of features and eligibility criteria. Here's a brief overview of the differences:
Conventional Loans:
Definition: Conventional loans are mortgage loans that are not guaranteed or insured by any government agency.
Down Payment: Typically, conventional loans require a higher down payment compared to government-backed loans. A down payment of at least 3% to 20% of the home's purchase price is common.
Credit Score: Generally, a higher credit score is required for approval, and interest rates may be influenced by the borrower's creditworthiness.
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI): If the down payment is less than 20%, borrowers usually need to pay for private mortgage insurance until they reach a certain level of equity in the home.
FHA Loans (Federal Housing Administration):
Definition: FHA loans are insured by the Federal Housing Administration, making them more accessible to borrowers with lower credit scores and smaller down payments.
Down Payment: FHA loans typically have lower down payment requirements, often as low as 3.5% of the home's purchase price.
Credit Score: FHA loans are more lenient regarding credit scores, making them an option for borrowers with lower credit ratings.
Mortgage Insurance: Borrowers are required to pay an upfront mortgage insurance premium (MIP) and an annual MIP.
USDA Loans (United States Department of Agriculture):
Definition: USDA loans are designed to encourage rural development and homeownership in eligible rural and suburban areas.
Down Payment: USDA loans may offer zero down payment options for eligible borrowers in qualified rural areas.
Income Limits: There are income limits for eligibility, and the property must be located in a designated rural or suburban area.
Guarantee Fee: Borrowers may be required to pay a guarantee fee, which is a form of mortgage insurance.
VA Loans (Department of Veterans Affairs):
Definition: VA loans are designed to assist eligible veterans, active-duty service members, and certain spouses in obtaining homeownership.
Down Payment: VA loans often allow for zero down payment, making them attractive to eligible military personnel.
Funding Fee: There is a funding fee, but it can be financed as part of the loan. The funding fee varies based on factors such as military service and down payment amount.
No PMI: VA loans typically do not require private mortgage insurance.
When choosing a mortgage loan, it's essential to consider your financial situation, credit history, and eligibility criteria for each loan type to determine which one best suits your needs.
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