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What are the most common mortgage types? Deep dive into each coming soon.

  • Writer: jacob Planton
    jacob Planton
  • Jan 22, 2024
  • 2 min read



Conventional, FHA, USDA, and VA loans are different types of mortgage loans, each with its own set of features and eligibility criteria. Here's a brief overview of the differences:

  1. Conventional Loans:

  • Definition: Conventional loans are mortgage loans that are not guaranteed or insured by any government agency.

  • Down Payment: Typically, conventional loans require a higher down payment compared to government-backed loans. A down payment of at least 3% to 20% of the home's purchase price is common.

  • Credit Score: Generally, a higher credit score is required for approval, and interest rates may be influenced by the borrower's creditworthiness.

  • Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI): If the down payment is less than 20%, borrowers usually need to pay for private mortgage insurance until they reach a certain level of equity in the home.

  1. FHA Loans (Federal Housing Administration):

  • Definition: FHA loans are insured by the Federal Housing Administration, making them more accessible to borrowers with lower credit scores and smaller down payments.

  • Down Payment: FHA loans typically have lower down payment requirements, often as low as 3.5% of the home's purchase price.

  • Credit Score: FHA loans are more lenient regarding credit scores, making them an option for borrowers with lower credit ratings.

  • Mortgage Insurance: Borrowers are required to pay an upfront mortgage insurance premium (MIP) and an annual MIP.

  1. USDA Loans (United States Department of Agriculture):

  • Definition: USDA loans are designed to encourage rural development and homeownership in eligible rural and suburban areas.

  • Down Payment: USDA loans may offer zero down payment options for eligible borrowers in qualified rural areas.

  • Income Limits: There are income limits for eligibility, and the property must be located in a designated rural or suburban area.

  • Guarantee Fee: Borrowers may be required to pay a guarantee fee, which is a form of mortgage insurance.

  1. VA Loans (Department of Veterans Affairs):

  • Definition: VA loans are designed to assist eligible veterans, active-duty service members, and certain spouses in obtaining homeownership.

  • Down Payment: VA loans often allow for zero down payment, making them attractive to eligible military personnel.

  • Funding Fee: There is a funding fee, but it can be financed as part of the loan. The funding fee varies based on factors such as military service and down payment amount.

  • No PMI: VA loans typically do not require private mortgage insurance.

When choosing a mortgage loan, it's essential to consider your financial situation, credit history, and eligibility criteria for each loan type to determine which one best suits your needs.

 
 
 

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